Symmachus (translator)
traducteur de l'Ancien Testament
Symmachus was a 2nd-century literary figure known for his translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek. His work played a significant role in the development of biblical texts, as it was incorporated into Origen's comprehensive works, the Hexapla and Tetrapla. These works presented a comparative analysis of various biblical versions, including the Septuagint, allowing for a detailed examination of the scriptures.
The surviving fragments of Symmachus' translation, as preserved in the remains of the Hexapla, have garnered praise from scholars for their linguistic refinement and idiomatic accuracy. His work was also admired by prominent figures, such as Jerome, who drew upon Symmachus' translation in the composition of the Vulgate. The elegance and purity of Symmachus' Greek have been particularly noted, underscoring the value of his contribution to the field of literature and biblical scholarship.